PEMBUATAN MEMBRAN KERAMIK BERBAHAN DASAR ABU LAYANG BATU BARA DAN MINERAL DOLOMIT DENGAN METODE CO-SINTERING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/pemanfaatansdaindonesia.v0i0.5Keywords:
abu layang, Co-sintering, dolomit, keramik, termalAbstract
Abstrak pada Bab ini menyajikan tentang pembuatan membran keramik berbahan dasar abu layang dan mineral dolomit dengan metode Coating Sintering (Co-sintering). Membran keramik anorganik atau yang biasa disebut membran keramik merupakan yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan membran organik karena memiliki keuntungan pada stabilitas kimia dan termal yang sangat baik serta resistensi tekanan yang kuat. Abu layang yang dihasilkan oleh PLTU Rembang berkisar 80–90% dari total abu seluruhnya yang tersusun atas oksida-oksida dari senyawa anorganik, antara lain SiO2 46,60%, Al2O3 24,40%, Fe2O3 9,40%, K2O 1,62%. Komponen utama kimia abu layang yaitu silika dan alumina mirip dengan lempung dan kaolin, yang digunakan sebagai bahan awal untuk membuat membran keramik berpori. Pembuatan membran keramik dari abu layang batubara dengan coating dolomit berhasil disintesis. Penambahan dolomit 30% mengakibatkan membran keramik menjadi semakin berpori yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya porositas dari 54,77% menjadi 65,56%, namun tidak terjadi perubahan permeabilitas terhadap air secara signifikan. Penambahan dolomit 30% mengakibatkan rata-rata ukuran pori menurun. Penambahan dolomit 30% meningkatkan kestabilan termal secara signifikan
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